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Gudrun 24-08-22 00:11 view27 Comment0

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Types of Anxiety Disorders

Everyone feels anxiety and fear at times, but when these feelings are severe or ongoing and interfere with daily life, they could indicate an anxiety disorder. Treatments include medication and psychotherapy or talk therapy.

coe-2022.pngFirst, consult your physician to determine if there are any physical issues that might be causing your symptoms. A psychiatrist or mental health specialist will diagnose the type anxiety disorder you are suffering from.

Generalized anxiety disorder

Every person experiences mixed anxiety disorder now and then, and there can be good reasons to be concerned about issues like work obligations, health or money. However, if the anxiety becomes constant and consumes your life, you could have a more serious anxiety disorder called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD is defined by feelings of dread and anxiety that can alter the whole life of a person. They tend to expect the worst and assume that minor problems will develop into major problems. GAD can affect anyone. It usually begins in adolescence or childhood, but it can happen at any time. It is twice as common among women and the newly born female.

GAD can cause physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches, and make it difficult to sleep. It can also hinder social and work activities, causing people to avoid families or friends and lead to an eroding of self-esteem. People who suffer from chronic, severe GAD are at a greater risk of developing depression. However, treatment can help to manage both disorders.

While the specific cause of anxiety disorders is unknown however, they are linked to genetics and changes in brain structure that alter the way your body responds to stress. Some experts believe that an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain plays a role in the cause.

GAD is not curable, but it can be controlled by psychotherapy (talk-therapy) and medication. Talk therapy or psychotherapy includes several treatments that help you identify and modify unhealthy thoughts, emotions and behaviours. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a form of talk therapy that can assist you in overcoming your distorted thinking patterns and decrease your fear by challenging them. Medicines can ease certain physical symptoms, including dizziness and heart palpitations. These include benzodiazepines and antidepressants along with medicines to treat seizures, such as hydroxyzine.

GAD is difficult to identify, but you should seek treatment if your worrying or other symptoms of the condition are apparent. Early treatment is more effective because it helps you manage your physical and mental symptoms before they become a major part of your life.

Panic disorder

This type of anxiety disorder is characterized by repeated, sudden feelings of intense terror and fear that can reach their peak in a matter of minutes (panic attacks). People who have this disorder may also feel chest discomfort, breathlessness or the sensation that their heart is pounding or it is fluttering ("heart palpitations"). They are often concerned that their symptoms could be a sign of a heart attack. People suffering from panic disorder could be at risk of developing other anxiety disorders, such as depression and other health problems such as hyperthyroidism or asthma.

Researchers believe that anxiety disorders are caused by a combination factors. Some research suggests they may be related to faulty brain circuits that regulate emotions and fear. Other studies suggest that genetics as well as life experiences, such as childhood abuse or traumatic events, are typical causes of anxiety disorders. Many people with anxiety disorders have a first degree relative who has the condition.

Anxiety disorders can cause people to feel constantly anxious, even when they realize their fears aren't rational. This can lead to issues in social settings, at work or in school. People with anxiety disorders may are also unable to sleep or eating well. They may also experience muscle tension, irritability and difficulties in getting their attention.

A person suffering from generalized anxious disorder may be worried about a wide range of daily tasks, including job responsibilities and family problems. They're also likely to be tired or irritable as well as having trouble concentrating. They often worry about the safety of themselves and others.

The good news is that there are effective treatments for anxiety disorders. Treatments include medicine, psychotherapy and complementary health practices. A mental health professional will assist you in identifying the condition that causes of anxiety disorder your symptoms, and recommend the best treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy can help you discover how to cope with your anxiety and reduce the number of panic attacks you have. Different types of psychotherapy are available, including cognitive behavior therapy and exposure response prevention. These therapies can be done in groups or individually.

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder is a severe condition that can hinder everyday life. It causes extreme anxiety, fear and avoidance of social situations. It can be present in early adulthood, but it usually starts in childhood. It is usually manifested as anxiety over specific social situations, like having a conversation in class or going on dates, or it could be more generalized and include the avoidance of situations that could result in being perceived as a failure by others.

Although the person suffering from SAD recognizes that their fear is irrational, they still feel helpless to overcome it. They try to control their symptoms by avoiding stressful situations, but this only increases their anxiety in the long term. They may also develop "safety behavior" to lessen their anxiety. For instance, they might drink alcohol, stay silent or avoid eye contact.

In addition to the psychotherapy, some sufferers with SAD benefit from medication. These antidepressants can help balance certain neurotransmitters inside the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

If you or someone you know has social anxiety disorder, it's important to seek treatment. If not treated, the condition could be debilitating, and can lead to other mental health issues, such as depression or substance abuse. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, call 911 or your local crisis line or text TALK to 741741 and speak to an experienced crisis counselor.

Only 1 in 4 people with anxiety disorders receive treatment. Treatment is impeded due to an absence of awareness of anxiety disorders, a lack of investment in mental health services, and stigma. It is also important that your healthcare provider understands the various forms of anxiety disorders, so that you can receive proper diagnosis and treatment. Request your doctor to refer you to an expert in mental health in case you're not sure if you have anxiety disorder or use an online screening tool.

Specific Phobias

A person with specific fear has a constant and intense fear of one or more of the following: objects, situations animals, or other people. These fears could be insignificant to the danger of the object or situation but they cause marked anxiety and hinder the ability to function in daily life. In contrast to other types of anxiety disorders, specific phobias cause fear of one stimulus, rather than multiple stimuli. The object or event that is feared could include anything from dogs to heights to flying, injections, or even overcrowded spaces. The condition is widespread and is more common in women than men, and usually begins in childhood or adolescence. Certain phobias aren't unfounded fears but the fear is real.

Children who have phobias that are specific usually overcome them, however if a phobia persists in adults, it can be very difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder based on the symptoms reported and their impact on daily function. They are able to rule out other conditions that could exhibit similar symptoms like agoraphobia and social anxiety disorder, before diagnosing the fear. In earlier editions of DSM, adult patients were required to acknowledge their fears that were irrational as part of the diagnosis process. However the 2013 edition says that this requirement is no longer required for adults.

Treatment options for certain phobias include cognitive behavior therapy and exposure-based therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is focused on changing the way people respond to their fears and helps them develop healthier strategies for coping. Exposure-based therapy is the gradual and constant exposure to the feared subject or event. The patient may begin by imagining the object or the situation. They can then proceed to look at pictures of it, walking near an elevator, playing with a toy, visiting the zoo, and looking at real snakes, and finally riding a crowded lift. This kind of therapy might not cure a fear, but it could reduce its intensity.

Psychotherapy and medications like antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs are also options for treating specific phobias. These treatments are generally reported to be effective for people who suffer from specific phobias.coe-2023.png

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