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Then, in December 1943, the Colossus 1 digital computer turned operational at Bletchley. It was followed in June 1944 by Colossus 2 -- the world's first programmable digital digital computer. February 7: The first U-boat outfitted with a Schnorkel, which allows delivery of outside air to the submerged ship, turns into operational. February 10-11: Nazi Germany's prized battleship Tirpitz once again survives an attempt on its life, this time by the Soviet Union air power. February 18: Seventy members of the French Resistance, sitting on dying row in Amiens Prison in Nazi-occupied France, escape when Allied bombs injury the partitions of their cells. The Nazis' Atlantic Wall includes armed bunkers: From spring 1942 to 1944, Nazi Germany built fortifications along 3,000 miles of French and Belgian coastline. A month later, Soviet Union troops had superior a hundred miles into Poland. U.S. Army troops underneath Major General Oscar Griswold relieved the Third Marine Division in December to increase the beachhead, protect the perimeter, and are likely to the logistics of the newly established base. Within the photo above, General Heinz Guderian, in his armored command car, stands beside an early three-rotor Enigma machine. Japanese prime minister General Tojo takes over as chief of the Japanese Army General Staff.

Once the Japanese advance had been halted, Allied technique was predicated on counteroffensives advancing eastward by the mid-Pacific and northward from Australia, leaving bypassed Japanese garrisons to wither on the vine. U.S. fights on Bougainville island: American soldiers advance with a Sherman tank in the course of the preventing on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands. U.S. bombards Kwajalein within the Marshall Islands: GIs of the Seventh ("Hourglass") Division manhandle a gun forward during combating on Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands. The atoll would serve as a base for future operations in opposition to Japanese-held Truk and the Caroline Islands. Americans seize Japan's Eniwetok atoll: Marines of the 22nd Regiment stay low throughout combat on Japanese-held Eniwetok. Two different airfields had been quickly constructed to help the air campaign towards Japanese-held Rabaul. February 20-25: During "Big Week," the American Air Force in Britain forces the Germans to send up their fighters to guard their aircraft factories against a massive assault by bombers.

The escorting Mustang fighters decimate German fighter strength. February 12: post office near me Wary of men in his personal inner circle who would like to see him dead, Hitler merges the SD (political international intelligence organization) and the Abwehr (German army intelligence organization). Britain's Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) aids the battle effort: Although WAAFs didn't fly planes (not like their civilian female counterparts in the Air Transport Auxiliary), their duties centered around such vital matters as weather, radar, codes, reconnaissance, and intelligence. In the following weeks of World War II, the heaviest bomb up to that point can be dropped, and the most intense air raid staged. A mannequin amphibious operation, the touchdown on February 1 was preceded by a naval, air, and artillery bombardment so intense that "your complete island appeared as if it had been picked as much as 20,000 ft after which dropped," stated a witness. Truk Island. As the principal Japanese fleet base in the Pacific, Truk was subjected to repeated U.S. Pacific Fleet stationed in Pearl Harbor, destroying or damaging more than 300 planes and eight battleships and killing greater than 2,000 males. The highly profitable Marauders misplaced 700 men. The idyllic and quaint resort city turned a spot of horror, as screaming crammed the air and blood turned the ocean crimson.

February 15-20: New Zealand takes Green Island within the jap Solomons, profitable an necessary ahead air base. The raids so devastated enemy capabilities at Truk that Admiral Nimitz abandoned plans to invade the island with five U.S. Congress passes the GI Bill: in June 1944, the U.S. The U.S. seized the atoll on February 17-23, 1944, almost as an afterthought to the landings on Roi-Namur and Kwajalein. February 20: A ferry laden with tanks of heavy water en route to German atomic research facilities is sunk by a Norwegian saboteur in the very deep waters of Lake Tinnsjö. Allied troops are the "Rats of Tobruk": In 1941, during the longest siege in British history, predominantly Australian troops defended the strategic Libyan seaport of Tobruk from forces led by German commander Erwin Rommel. They formed a Special Forces unit (partly modeled on Orde Wingate's British "Chindits") to function behind Japanese lines in Burma.