You're About To Expand Your Anxiety Disorder Medication Options

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders Wikipedia disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of anxiety disorder of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders wikipedia disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time so that you don't have a severe reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety disorder zoloft-related issues. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs for social anxiety disorder are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who need to deliver an address in public or travel on an airplane. They are also an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety eating disorder, but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she may also give you a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.