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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety chest pain treatment Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals, and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social male anxiety treatment disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly as SSRIs but they also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. Due to this, it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other alternative treatments for anxiety, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body very long, so they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of those issues.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This problem is rare in people who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating driving anxiety treatment disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you identify the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. When preparing the plan, they consider your lifestyle, diagnosis as well as your medical background and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.