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Treatment For ADHD

The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.

The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients with active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors that treat adhd in adults prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat undiagnosed adhd in adults treatment. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The type prescribed will depend on the person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medication. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. The medication will be effective for you if you notice improvement in your concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.

Medications in this class can have side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may increase blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not use these medications. These are highly controlled drugs that are prone to misuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or in certain cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form or tablets, pills patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and appetite problems. They may also experience disorders when the dosage is too high. In this case the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.

Stimulant medication is used by approximately 70-80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and young people notice that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is particularly the case for children who have parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements.

Early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders in the adolescent period. However this protective effect fades as we enter early adulthood.